Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual Copy
The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual Incredibly, the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) has now ruled that you cannot be told about the amazing and potentially life-saving, infection-fighting properties of colloidal silver by people who sell colloidal silver or colloidal silver generators. Yet, since its discovery over 90 years ago, colloidal silver has saved more lives from deadly infections than any other natural substance in existence. Hundreds of studies conducted over the past 90 years at top medical universities in both Europe and America have confirmed the phenomenal infection-fighting powers of this safe, proven all-natural antibiotic substance.
In fact, at Syracuse Medical University it was demonstrated by Dr. And his colleagues that colloidal silver ions can kill many of the deadly infectious microorganisms that no longer respond to prescription antibiotic drugs! And in laboratory tests colloidal silver has been demonstrated to kill over 650 different disease-causing pathogens – amazingly, most of them die within six minutes of direct contact!
Even more astonishing, Dr. Cesar Garcia Ramirez, M.D. Of Mexico is now utilizing colloidal silver in a special protocol for his dying AIDS patients, which has been dropping their viral loads to zero, and returning them to normal active lives! FDA Acts to Restrict Information on the Powerful Infection-Fighting Properties of Colloidal Silver! Yet the heavy-handed goons at the FDA don't want you to ever discover this vital and potentially life-saving information about colloidal silver.
In fact, in 1999, while deadly infectious super-pathogens that are easily wiped out by colloidal silver were first rearing their ugly heads, the FDA passed a “Final Ruling” that effectively restricts the American public from learning the full truth about the powerful infection-fighting properties of colloidal silver! The FDA ruling places severe restrictions on what can be said about colloidal silver in advertising and product labeling. In fact, in spite of its medically documented 90-year history of safe and effective use, the FDA has now ruled that colloidal silver can no longer be sold in the United States if it is described as an infection-fighting agent! Instead, it can now only be described as a “mineral supplement.” If it is described as anything else in the advertising and labeling, the FDA can shut down the offending company and confiscate its inventory! In essence, the FDA has ruled that the American public no longer has the right to know what a powerful and medically proven infection fighting agent colloidal silver is! But as you'll see, we're going head-to-head with the FDA in order to bring to you the comprehensive and potentially lifesaving information they've been working so feverishly to keep secret from you. In fact, we've arranged for you to receive a significant $100 discount on a comprehensive new manual that will not only teach you how to use colloidal silver to protect yourself and your family against serious, life-threatening pathogens such as MRSA, SARS, and others, but will also teach you how to make your own safe, pure, therapeutic-quality colloidal silver in just minutes, for only pennies per batch!
More on that in just a moment. How Could Such a Thing Happen in America? Over the past decade thousands of Americans have quietly abandoned the use of prescription antibiotic drugs and have turned instead to the use of safe, natural colloidal silver. In fact, when people discovered they could cure the vast majority of their own infections – quickly, safely and effectively with just a few dollar's worth of colloidal silver – word began to spread rapidly among the American public. The giant pharmaceutical companies quickly realized they would soon be losing tens of millions of dollars annually in sales of their expensive prescription antibiotic drugs if they didn't do something about it. Initially, they demanded that the FDA ban the sale of colloidal silver altogether.
But try as they might, the FDA couldn't find sufficient grounds for a ban. After all, colloidal silver has a fully documented 90-year medical history of safety and effectiveness!
Not to be stopped, the big drug firms rapidly switched gears: they began pressuring the FDA to restrict the public's access to information about colloidal silver. They simply didn't want any more people to learn how powerful and effective colloidal silver really is against infectious microorganisms and the deadly diseases they can cause. And in a move that has stunned the medical community, the FDA promptly bowed to the wishes of the global pharmaceutical giants, placing into law the infamous new “Final Ruling” on colloidal silver in July 1999. How could this happen in America today?
The truth is, it has become abundantly clear that the FDA is now little more than the enforcement arm of the major drug companies! Literally billions of dollars in profits are pocketed annually by these pharmaceutical giants thanks to the monopoly they hold on the sale of expensive prescription antibiotic drugs.
And colloidal silver is considered to be the biggest threat to that multi-billion dollar annual monopoly on prescription antibiotics. Of course, anything that threatens those kinds of profits – and promises to put the power to heal serious infections back into the hands of average Americans – must be regulated into oblivion. And the FDA's perverse “medical gestapo” has now attempted to do just!
We Simply Can’t Let the FDA Get Away With This Any Longer! By restricting the American public's access to information about colloidal silver at the point of sale, the FDA is effectively pronouncing a death sentence on thousands, perhaps even millions of Americans over time who will die of infectious illness because they did not know about the powerful life-saving, infection-fighting properties of this safe, natural substance. It is well known that many of today's prescription antibiotic drugs are simply no longer effective against pathogenic microorganisms and the deadly infections they can cause. Even the major news media have documented the fact that infectious microorganisms such as the deadly flesh-eating MRSA and others are growing more and more resistant to modern antibiotic drugs. Some pathogens are now even resistant to vancomycin, long considered by doctors to be the antibiotic drug of last resort. And the numbers of these drug-resistant pathogens are growing higher and higher every year, killing more and more Americans – particularly the elderly and the very young who are the least able to withstand the onslaught of infectious disease! In fact, antibiotic-resistant MRSA infections alone now kill more people each year in the United States and Europe than does the AIDS virus!
Yet laboratory tests have demonstrated that a few cents worth of colloidal silver can kill hundreds of infectious microorganisms – including many of the antibiotic resistant super pathogens such as MRSA – dead in their tracks! And because colloidal silver is not a poison like modern antibiotics, the deadly microorganisms cannot grow resistant to it. Instead, science tells us that colloidal silver is a safe, natural substance that attaches itself to an enzyme receptor site on the outer shell of pathogenic microorganisms in the human body, and kills them by preventing them from “respiring.” In essence, colloidal silver smothers the deadly little critters! We cannot let the global pharmaceutical conglomerates and their cronies in the FDA restrict this vital and potentially life-saving information from the American public any longer. That's why we commissioned a brand new publication specifically designed to blow the lid off the FDA's conspiracy to keep you in the dark about colloidal silver. It is called.
The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual – introducing the world’s #1 best-selling book on colloidal silver! To bring this vital life-saving information to the American public we have no choice but to go head-to-head with the FDA and their global pharmaceutical masters. But we stand firmly – without fear – on our First Amendment right to free speech.
We absolutely refuse to back down. This vital and potentially life-saving information must be brought to the attention of the American public before it is too late! In just a moment, I'm going to tell you how to get a copy of this groundbreaking and newly expanded 547-page manual at an astonishing $100 discount from the full retail price. But first, let me show you what you're going to learn when you receive your copy. Difficult-to-Obtain, Potentially Life-Saving Information You Won't Find Anywhere Else! Nothing like The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual has ever been published before. In fact, at over 540 pages long this phenomenal manual is jam-packed with important new information on colloidal silver you won't find in any other single source.
The author has undertaken 12 full years of research and interviewed over 2,000 experienced colloidal silver users – including doctors, naturopaths, dentists, nurses, clinical researchers, and laymen alike - to bring together in the pages of a single publication this valuable and difficult-to-obtain information that the FDA and their global pharmaceutical masters are trying so desperately – by raw force of law – to keep hidden from you. For example, you'll discover. 127 specific infectious disease conditions which colloidal silver has been documented to be effective against since 1938!. 2 in-depth chapters on specific dosage amounts for dozens of specific diseases – over 25 pages of information including dosages for germ warfare agents!. Irrefutable documentation of colloidal silver’s effectiveness against drug-resistant super-pathogens such as MRSA and many others!. The #1 most important thing you need to know about colloidal silver dosage in order to avoid safety issues and enjoy its maximum infection fighting and immune-boosting benefits!. Colloidal silver and cancer – what you need to know that the health authorities aren’t telling you!.
Colloidal silver’s documented medical history: a comprehensive synopsis of the major medical studies (with footnotes) conducted on colloidal silver from 1897 to present demonstrating its profound effectiveness against over 100 different infections and diseases, and proving beyond any shadow of a doubt its amazing life-saving infection-fighting capabilities!. Vital information on colloidal silver’s astonishing effectiveness against Lyme disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, mycoplasmas infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, conjunctivitis, strep throat, food poisoning, bladder and kidney infections, intestinal infections, sinus infections, earaches, diptheria, and much more!. Fighting life-threatening illnesses and infections with colloidal silver – what two independent researchers say to do!. 45 fascinating first-hand accounts of successful personal experiences in the use of colloidal silver for health conditions and diseases ranging from cancer to food poisoning to staph and viral infections to pinkeye and more!.
The inside story on the colloidal silver “blueman”: What the news media is not telling you about colloidal silver’s 90-year history of safety and effectiveness,and the estimated 10 million users who have never had a problem.why the media focuses instead on the one or two people who have misused colloidal silver over the past 20 years!. Determining the right dosage of colloidal silver quickly and easily – how do you know if you are taking too little, or too much?. The trouble with antibiotic drugs, and why more doctors have come to believe colloidal silver may be the most effective answer to today’s growing scourge of drug-resistant pathogenic microorganisms, including the dreaded flesh-eating MRSA!. An exclusive new interview with top independent colloidal silver researcher Daryl Tichy: learn the truth about the documented safety of colloidal silver!. An exclusive interview with natural health insider George Foss on common sense colloidal silver usage, and his revelations about an astonishing new study demonstrating the phenomenal and previously unknown antioxidant properties of colloidal silver!. The full unedited transcript of the 60-minute Colloidal Silver Secrets video featuring television personality Kristyn Burtt interviewing natural health journalist Steve Barwick on the secrets of colloidal silver usage!.
How to make your own safe, pure therapeutic quality colloidal silver at home, in just minutes, and for only pennies per dose with a simple Home Colloidal Silver Generator (and where to get one, quickly and inexpensively, before they are outlawed)!. How to use a Home Colloidal Silver Generator to protect yourself against the coming worldwide infectious disease crisis!. Women – curing candida yeast infections with colloidal silver!. Men and prostate infections – what the studies show works and how to use colloidal silver the most effectively!. The little-known connection between mycoplasma infections and diseases like arthritis, chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia – and how colloidal silver can help save the day!. How to test the germicidal qualities of your colloidal silver quickly and easily!.
10 simple, effective ways to use colloidal silver around the house to prevent the spread of infection and disease!. The most frequently asked questions and answers about making and using your own colloidal silver. Simple ways to use colloidal silver on your pets to help prevent and cure infection and disease!. How to use colloidal silver in the garden to wipe out fungal infections or crop blight!. An exclusive interview with former CIA microbiologist Larry Wayne Harris on the coming terrorist germ warfare attacks against U.S. How to use colloidal silver against the deadly pathogens most favored by terrorists!.
And much, much more comprehensive information you won’t find anywhere else! Busting Through the FDA's Information Blackout This in-depth new manual is specifically designed to help bust through the FDA's shocking and indefensible information blackout on colloidal silver. It is designed for people who want to know how to prevent and cure numerous forms of infectious illness with a safe, simple, completely natural substance that has been documented to be effective against as many as 650 different disease-causing pathogens. You will not only learn how to use colloidal silver to protect yourself and your family from infectious illness and disease, you will also learn how to make your own safe, therapeutic-quality colloidal silver, quickly and easily, for just pennies per batch.
Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual Copy Command
You will even learn how to test the germicidal qualities of your colloidal silver right in your home! And most importantly of all, you will learn what some of the top research experts and medical authorities in the United States have to say about the amazing effectiveness of colloidal silver and how to use it successfully against pathogenic microorganisms and infectious disease conditions. This powerful, fully-documented information should have been nationally publicized years ago. It may have even helped prevent the FDA from issuing their infamous Final Ruling against colloidal silver. But we're publicizing it nationwide right now, because we want to make sure the American public is never again kept in the dark regarding the amazing infection-fighting properties of this phenomenal, completely natural healing substance. How to Get a Copy and Save $100 Off The Regular Price!
Although this one-of-a-kind new 547-page manual has been designed for strictly limited distribution and retails for $178 a copy everywhere else, we’ve made special arrangements to send you a copy at a whopping $100 discount from the full retail price. Instead of paying $178 for this potentially life-saving and difficult-to-obtain hands-on knowledge and information, you pay only $78. We had to reserve an entire print run of The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual in order to bring it to you for only $78 per copy – a small price to pay for information that could literally help save your life, or the life of someone you love in an emergency situation!
But to save $100 and receive The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual or the steeply discounted price of only $78, you must act within the next 10 days. Just click the order link below to order by credit card online.
Or call toll-free 1-888-846-9029 during regular business hours (M-F, Arizona time) and place your credit card order for only $78 (instead of the regular $178 cover price) with one of our friendly customer service representatives. We’ll immediately rush your copy of the brand new 547-page Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual right away by U.S. My best regards and fondest wishes for your continued great health, Steve Barwick 'Steve Barwick is one of the greatest writers in the realm of colloidal silver.He's done a lot to promote the awareness of colloidal silver, to debunk the myths and to get good information out to the public.I've been reading his stuff for a long time.He's become quite a voice and a champion for disseminating good information about colloidal silver.silver therapeutics.silver medicinals. He cuts through a lot of the garbage that the governmental and pharmaceutical complex uses to sway everybody from silver.
He's one of my heroes out there.So hats off to you, Steve.' - Robert Scott Bell The Robert Scott Bell Show Meet the Author Steve Barwick, author of the newly updated 547-page book The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual, has been a natural health journalist for over 30 years. He is a long-time enthusiastic advocate of the responsible use of colloidal silver, and a strong proponent of taking personal responsibility for one's own health and well-being, particularly through proper nutrition and natural health. He sees this as a vital, but frequently overlooked component of the old-fashioned American ideal of self-determination and rugged individualism that helped make this country the greatest nation on the face of the earth.
As such, he is staunch supporter of the personal health freedoms of all Americans. He is strictly against the looming globalist Codex Alimentarius regulations that have been designed to rob individuals of their personal health freedoms and turn everyone's health care decisions over to faceless corporate bureaucrats. A natural health journalist by trade, Barwick has been a freelance writer since 1974, focusing primarily on natural health and nutrition topics, as well as on finance and politics. For over 30 years his popular articles have appeared in a variety of local, regional and national publications including Grit, Boy's Life, Pacific magazine, Life & Health magazine, The Spotlight, American Free Press, Explore!, Health Science News, The American Sentinel, Vegetarian Times, the Desert Dispatch, the Christian Freedom Letter, Wealth Trends, the Orange County Register, the Bright Outlook, 50-Plus, The Bio-Tech News and many others. His articles have also frequently been published on a variety of internet publishing forums and venues. Often writing under the pen name of S. Spencer Jones (in honor of his birth father, the late writer Stanley Jones), he is also the author, co-author, or editor of the following five books:.
The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual. Bioterrorism: Secrets for Survival (aka 'The Bioterrorism Manual'). How to Survive Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Terrorism.
The Ultimate Immune System Repair Manual (aka 'The Immune Manual'). The Beta-1,3-1,6-glucan Manual Barwick has spent over 13 years worth of intensive journalistic research in the course of writing The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual.
This includes hundreds of hours interviewing over 2,000 experienced colloidal silver users worldwide, including doctors, nurses, naturopaths, dentists, scientists, researchers and regular folks alike, extracting from them the specific methods of colloidal silver usage that have worked best for them, for everything from simple infections, colds and the flu to far more serious internal infections and potentially life-threatening chronic degenerative diseases of all sorts! Barwick has also spent hundreds of hours tracking down and meticulously sifting through old medical journals and reports from as far back as the early 1900’s written by some of the pioneering colloidal silver researchers such as:. Dr. Searle, founder of the global Searle Pharmaceutical Company. Dr. Leonard Hirschberg, M.D.
Of Johns-Hopkins University. Professor H. Bechold, author of Colloids in Biology and Medicine. The famous Swiss medical researcher Von Naegeli. Dr. Halstead, the founding father of modern surgery who pioneered the use of silver wound dressings. Well-known colloidal silver researchers Hill and Pillsbury.
Dr. MacLeod, author of the study 'Electric Metallic Colloids and Their Therapeutical Applications'. Dr. Henry Crooks, author of the critically acclaimed medical guide 'The Use of Colloids in Health and Disease'. Colloidal silver research clinician A. Legge Roe.
T. Sanderson-Wells. Sir Malcolm Morris. French physician B.G. Duhamel And many others too numerous to mention. What’s more, Barwick has spent well over a decade pouring over the writings and clinical research studies on the infection-fighting power of colloidal silver conducted by more modern researchers like Dr.
Bob Beck, PhD., inventor of the original home colloidal silver generatorDr. Of Syracuse Medical University, who conducted much of the modern research into the ability of electrically generated silver ions to heal infectionsDr. Carl Moyer (Chairman of Washington University’s Department of Surgery) and his biochemist colleague Dr. Harry MargrafDr. Ford of UCLA Medical Schooland many other contemporary clinical researchers such as B. Simonetti, T. Berger, T.Wlodkowski and H.
Rosenkranz and numerous others. All of this research has now been distilled into a single volume that is literally encyclopedic in scope, i.e., The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual: Introducing the Powerful Natural Antibiotic They Want to Take Away From You!, which is now the world’s #1 best-selling book on colloidal silver usage! Barwick is also the featured guest star of the recently released 60-minute, studio-quality Colloidal Silver Secrets video, in which he is thoroughly grilled by television personality Kristyn Burrt on the topic of colloidal silver and its usage. You can read more about this comprehensive new video at He also blogs on the topic of colloidal silver at Barwick is frequently referred to as the 'resident colloidal silver advocate' at, a division of The Silver Bullet Health & Nutritionals, Inc. , which is the world's largest and most successful distributor of high-quality colloidal silver generators. For the past 27 years, Barwick has also been a respected direct mail copywriter and marketing consultant.
He counts many of today's top natural health and alternative medicine publishers among his clients, as well as many top financial and political newsletter publishers. Television personality Kristyn Burrt (host of MSNBC’s The Arena with Jesse Ventura), interviewing natural health journalist Steve Barwick, author of the world’s #1 best-selling book on colloidal silver usage, The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual: Introducing the Powerful Natural Antibiotic They Want to Take Away From You! - Natural health journalist Steve Barwick, author of the newly updated 547-page book The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual, demonstrates a simple way to cure Pink Eye and styes with colloidal silver, which he learned while interviewing over 2,000 experienced colloidal silver users for this book. For dozens of other colloidal silver usage tips, including specific dosage information for dozens of specific diseases, be sure to order a copy of the book today, while it is still on sale! - What Readers Are Saying 'A Useful Encyclopedic Reference' 'Hello Steve, as a colloidal researcher myself, I want to congratulate you on the great job you have done with your book The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual. It reveals information and research I had not been aware of, especially about the antioxidant benefits of CS and range of brain disorders which have responded. I will link to it on my own website as a useful encyclopedic reference, notwithstanding that it supports one of my competitor colloidal generators.'
- Dr John Stewart P.E., President of Biophysica - 'Worth Its Weight in Gold (Or Silver)!' 'This manual is worth its weight in gold (or silver ha-ha). You will learn everything you ever wanted to know about colloidal silver including dosages and treatment of specific conditions.' - AutismHelp4U.com - 'Full of Amazing Information!'
“Hi Steve, your book, the Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual arrived on Monday and I have hardly had my nose out of it - it is FULL of amazing information and testimonials which are so helpful and show how versatile and powerful silver is. Just hoping it works for me and my MS! I can't thank you enough for compiling this brilliant book!” - Charlotte S., UK - 'Thank You So Much!' 'I had a problem of getting up 5 times a night to go to the bathroom. I bought Steve’s large book on colloidal silver and read where sometime frequent bathroom visits are caused by a low grade prostate infection, it will not show up on most tests by doctors. So I started taking a daily dose of colloidal silver and in a very short time, among other benefits, my night time trips cut back to 2 and have remained so to the present. Thank you so much.” - J.F.
Kolar, TX - 'Good Thing I Read Your Book!' 'Steve.good thing I read your book, the Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual, especially chapter 22 in regard of the protocol you used when you had a nasty sore throat. All my co-workers at work have been dealing with viral colds.sinus infection.etc. It has been going on for several weeks! Well last week I started to get a sore throat so I followed your protocol.
During the day.I would take one ounce of colloidal silver and hold it in my mouth, swallowing a small amount at a time for 15 minutes. I even had a small 6 oz bottle by my bedside so when woken up during the night because of painful swallowing.I would take a swig, lay back down and take my time holding/swallowing small amounts so the colloidal silver would be in contact with the pathogens in my throat. By Friday morn my sore throat was gone! When I started this protocol, I would look in the back of my throat and could see it was inflamed with red dots.this morning.it was normal. Just so that other people know Steve.I'm a healthcare provider that works in a dental office and have looked down people's throat for 30+ years, so I've seen my share of healthy and unhealthy throats!
Glad I read chapter 22 Steve, because it worked!' - Cindi - 'Highly Recommended!'
“I highly recommend this manual. This is a 541 page book on the medical uses for colloidal silver and its 90 year medical history, and it also contains tips on other pathogen fighters. Steve Barwick, who is the author, got involved with colloidal silver 1995 in order to save his wife's toes from an infection called ulcerative osteomylitis, that their doctor had tried to stop in several ways, but failed. This included a seven day intravenous course of Cefalex that was administered by a nurse at home once a day. The doctor finally told them that she would have to go to a surgeon, right away, to remove two toes. After praying about it, a strange series of events lead them to try colloidal silver to stop the rapid advance of the infection. The remainder of the story is on page 9 of the book.
The original idea describing how to build an emergency colloidal silver generator is also in the book, on page 466.” - Wayne J. Behrle, Fortune in Formulas - 'The Best Information I’ve Found' “Steve literally wrote the book on colloidal silver and provides the best information that I have found on the subject.” - LightWorker, StarshipEarththeBigPicture.com - 'Awesome Book Everyone Should Get!' “Just received The Ultimate Colloidal Silver Manual, and it is awesome. The number of hours you spent on this must be unbelievable, Steve. A fantastic endeavor and everyone should get this before the FDA says you can't send it out any longer. My next step.buying the Micro-Particle Colloidal Silver Generator. Thanks for all your research, Steve.” - D.L., St.
Petersburg, FL - 'Brilliant Work' 'Thanks for all your brilliant work to educate people about colloidal silver. It is one of nature’s wonders that helps keep us well.' Keith Scott-Mumby, M.D., MBChB, PhD, author Cancer Research Secrets, Complete Parasites Handbook, and Survive Without Antibiotics - A “One-of-a-Kind” Manual “I purchased the Colloidal Silver Manual about 3 yrs ago now, after I had purchased the colloidal silver generator for family use. I have read thru and highlighted many important areas throughout the book for reference points. I was familiar with colloidal silver prior my purchases, but found this manual to contain very important reference material, in both understanding and the plethora of uses presented for micro-particle colloidal silver. I can honestly say, the manual is ‘one of a kind’ and my experiences in using micro-particle colloidal silver have been nothing short of astounding in addressing infections of many types. I’ve addressed oral problems, skin/tissue injuries, eye infections, bites, animals diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis, and even plant fungus problems.
I have to agreethis manual was and is, as advertized and more. I now hope to get the new ‘updated’ manual soon. Thank you, Mr. Barwick for your fine work in producing this ‘one of a kind’ colloidal silver manual.
It’s helped me, my family, and friends numerous times.” - G.D.C. “Check Out His Work!” “My good friend, Steve Barwick is a brilliant man, and I would venture to say that he is probably one of the most knowledgeable people I know on the uses and benefits of colloidal silver solutions.
If you are interested in natural medicine and want to try an alternative to antibiotics and pharmaceutical drugs, check out his work!” - Tom Hendry, SilverPure.com.
Today an estimated 10 million people across north america use colloidal silver religiously to heal stubborn infections prevent and cure serious illness. Colloidal silver heals warts according to webmd warts are often caused by an infection of the skin with a virus known as the human papillomavirus they. Colloidal silver and shingles does colloidal silver work for shingles outbreak and shingles neuralgia ie the excruciating nerve pain that often goes. The brand new micro particle colloidal silver generator from the silver edge allows you to make sub microscopic.
To learn about making your own high quality colloidal silver quickly and easily in the comfort and privacy of your own home and for less than 36 cents a.